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Frequently Asked Questions:
1. When was BSSK established and what are its objectives?
2. How long has BSSK been working in the field of Adoption?
3. Where does BSSK have its offices?
4. Can I help in any way - as a volunteer or by donation in kind / money / services?
5. We want to register with your Organization and are interested in meeting other Adoptive Parents / or would like to join the Support Group; can you help us?
6. Can I subscribe to BSSK’s News Magazine?
7. What are the expenses incurred in the adoption process at BSSK?
8. I am residing in India. How can I proceed with the registration at BSSK?
9. What is the waiting period at BSSK for a Girl child or Boy child?
10. Who can adopt under Hindu Adoption?
11. What is the other alternative for non-Hindus?
12. Can I adopt a child of the same sex (born or adopted and living) under HAMA?
13. What is the present period for completing legalisation?
14. (a) Who or what is CARA?
14. (b) What is Central Adoption Resource Authority’s (CARA) role in adoption?
15. Who are Indian Council Social Welfare (ICSW) and their role?
16. (a) We are Indians by origin, living abroad. Can we directly approach BSSK as it is very expensive to approach an agency abroad?
16. (b) We are Foreigners/NRI’s who wish to adopt a child. Can we adopt through your institution?
17. How does BSSK receive children and in what age group?
18. Do you support the policy of Open Adoption - where the birth parents are in contact with the adoptive parents?
19. Do you support Secret Adoption (where the child or outer world is not informed about the adoption)?
20. How long does it take to receive passport in hand in a routine basis? If it is to be fast, what is required from us?
21. Does BSSK have any religious affiliations?
22. Can our relatives / friends visit BSSK to see the child assigned to us, prior to the actual adoption?
23. How frequently do we need to send post-placement reports on a child after legally adopting a child and to whom?
24. For how long does BSSK maintain its records?
25. When the adoptee reaches the age of 18 years what information can be shared?
26. My 6-year old child is an attention-seeking one. She tells something to others (including other children) just for being the centre of attention and what she says is very embarrassing sometimes. I am worried on what will be the impact of such behaviour later when she grows up. I as a parent don't know what is that I need to be doing in such situations?
27. Our 12-year old is not performing well in school. Is it true that adopted children generally perform poorer compared to biological ones? Even though we are not that bothered about how she performs in academics we as parents are concerned that her self-esteem seems to be getting affected due to this. What should we do?

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1. When was BSSK established and what are its objectives?
BSSK was established in 1979 and has since then been working in the field of Family and Child Welfare.
Our objective is put forth in our mission statement –
- To safeguard the right of every child to a secure, loving family.
- To strengthen existing family structures with counseling, health care, nutrition, education and economic aid.
- To support every effort, big and small, that tilts the scale towards empathy and love between parents and children in an often-unfriendly world.

2. How long has BSSK been working in the field of Adoption?
BSSK placed its first child in adoption in 1981 and has so far placed 2738 children (as of March 2006).

3. Where does BSSK have its offices?
The Head Office is in Pune, India. We also have Branches at Aurangabad, Sangli and Chiplun.

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4. Can I help in any way - as a volunteer or by donation in kind / money / services?
There are many ways in which you can help. You can visit “How can you help?” and also see the list of sample items for donation that BSSK regularly requires. Please contact BSSK regarding the specific items you would like to donate. For Volunteers (above 18 years only) please contact us by email. Please mention your interest and how you can help.

5. We want to register with your Organization and are interested in meeting other Adoptive Parents / or would like to join the Support Group; can you help us?
For adoption cases please fill the application form. You can print the form available on the website, fill it up, and then scan and send it to us as a minimum file size JPG file. Alternatively, the same form can also be filled up using Acrobat. If you would like to meet other adoptive parents, if you inform us of your location we can refer a couple of families' addresses for you to initiate contact.

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6. Can I subscribe to BSSK’s News Magazine?
Yes. BSSK’s newsletter is called ‘Anubandh’. We publish about 2 issues every year. Please inform us by e-mail regards your interest in receiving our newsletter and we can add your name to our mailing list. Please send us your email id and your permanent address, if you would like the physical copy to be posted to you. To receive Anubandh by post, the cost is Rs. 100/- per year, payable by cheque in the name of BSSK, Pune - Anubandh.
An archive of previous issues of Anubandh is available on the Downloads page.

7. What are the expenses incurred in the adoption process at BSSK?
For domestic adoption cases BSSK works out the expenses for each child, as per the Supreme Court and CARA guidelines.
For Inter Country Adoptions, it is as per CARA guidelines.

8. I am residing in India. How can I proceed with the registration at BSSK?
You can enquire at Pune or any of our branches and submit your documents at the same place. If registered at our branches, your registration details will be forwarded to the head office at Pune within 2 working days, as we maintain a centralized consolidated waiting list. To know about the procedures for families in India go to ‘Adoption Procedures’.

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9. What is the waiting period at BSSK for a Girl child or Boy child?
Presently the waiting period at Pune, for a girl child is about 8 months and for a boy it is about 10 months. At Aurangabad and Sangli, the waiting period could be about 3 months for a girl and 6 months for a boy. This period varies with the availability of children.

10. Who can adopt under Hindu Adoption?
If the male applicant is a Hindu then the adoption can be done under Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act’ 1956 (HAMA). The wife has to give her consent when filing the petition under HAMA.

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11. What is the other alternative for non-Hindus?
For Non-Hindus the legalization of the adoption will be under the Guardianship and Wards Act 1890(GAWA)

12. Can I adopt a child of the same sex (born or adopted and living) under HAMA?
Under HAMA you cannot adopt a child of the same sex, hence you need to opt for legalizing the adoption under GAWA. Further, the family needs to be prepared to execute a will whereupon the child adopted under GAWA will inherit property and get equal share as other child/children in the family.

13. What is the present period for completing legalisation?
After filing the petition-
For In-Country adoptions it takes between 6 and 8 months.
For NRI families, where child has been placed under pre-adoptive foster care, it takes about 3 months.
For Inter-Country Adoptions it takes about 4 months

For domestic adoptions please note this period varies from one city to the other ( Pune, Aurangabad, Sangli)
For Inter country adoptions please note this period varies as it depends on the judge handling the case at that particular period.

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14. (a) Who or what is CARA?
CARA is the Central Adoption Resource Authority. CARA is based in New Delhi, and it functions as a nodal body and the Central Authority for adoption matters.

It was setup in 1990 and functions under the aegis of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. CARA aims to facilitate and expedite the rehabilitation of as many orphans and destitute children as possible by way of adoption and foster care.

It enlists foreign agencies that the agencies in India can work with. For more information you can visit the CARA web page - www.adoptionindia.nic.in.

14. (b) What is Central Adoption Resource Authority’s (CARA) role in adoption?
CARA has issued new guidelines for In-Country Adoption in 2004.
For Inter-Country Adoptions (including NRI) the new guidelines are out in April 2006.

CARA’s No Objection Certificate (NOC) is obtained only for all Inter-Country Adoptions. Only after receiving CARA NOC can an adoption case be filed in the Local Courts and then the child can be placed under pre-adoptive foster care.

Detailed information is available on the CARA website – www.adoptionindia.nic.in

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15. Who is Indian Council Social Welfare (ICSW) and its role?
ICSW has its social worker assist the courts in scrutinizing every adoption case filed under HAMA or GAWA for all In-Country and Inter-Country Adoptions. Only after ICSW’s say can the adoption case be heard and passed.

16. (a) We are Indians by origin, living abroad. Can we directly approach BSSK as it is very expensive to approach an agency abroad?
No family can directly approach BSSK. As per Central Adoption Resource Agency (CARA), New Delhi, the adoption paperwork needs to be processed through an agency abroad that is enlisted by CARA. The updated list is available on CARA’S web site - www.adoptionindia.nic.in.

16. (b) We are Foreigners/NRI’s who wish to adopt a child. Can we adopt through your institution?
BSSK accepts applications in USA through Holt International Children’s Agencies.
You can log on to their web site for more details – www.holtintl.org
From Norway, BSSK accepts applications through Children of the World,
Norway. You can log on to their web site www.verdensbarn.no

For NRI’s in other countries, you may fill out the Application Form and mail it
through your respective agencies abroad. If you are unaware of such agencies you
could enquire with us and we can guide you accordingly.

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17. How does BSSK receive children and in what age group?
BSSK has children from ranging from newly born to six years of age. These children are either relinquished by their biological families or abandoned and are committed to BSSK. For more information you can click on Child Care Services.

18. Do you support the policy of Open Adoption - where the birth parents are in contact with the adoptive parents?
No. The relinquishment is done in discretion and with confidentiality.

19. Do you support Secret Adoption (where the child or outer world is not informed about the adoption)?
No. BSSK does not encourage Secret Adoption as it does not serve the best interests of the child. We counsel adoptive parents to be open about their adoption with the child and also with relatives and friends.

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20. How long does it take to receive passport in hand in a routine basis? If it is to be fast, what is required from us?
For a routine passport it takes about 3 to 4 weeks to receive a child’s passport in hand. For an urgent passport it takes about 5 working days, families must inform us of the same.

21. Does BSSK have any religious affiliations?
No. BSSK is a secular organization and has no religious affiliations. We are open to families from any religion wishing to adopt one of our children.

22. Can our relatives / friends visit BSSK to see the child assigned to us, prior to the actual adoption? We do not live in India, so naturally are concerned.
No. This raises a number of confidentiality issues, while the child's environment may get disturbed through unnecessary exposure (this could create confusion in a child's mind). However, BSSK is open to families wanting to gather more information, for which you can contact your agency (in India and abroad) and have all your queries addressed.

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23. How frequently do we need to send post-placement reports on a child after legally adopting a child and to whom?
For Adoptions in India, reports need to be sent to BSSK with a copy to ICSW and the Family Court (if applicable). The frequency is: quarterly (every three months) reports for 2 years and thereafter half yearly (every six months) reports for the next 3 years.

For Inter-Country Adoptions (including NRI), the frequency of reports depends on respective courts. Although CARA mentions reports need to be sent at least for 2 years or until such time as the legal adoption is completed and citizenship is acquired in the receiving country.

24. For how long does BSSK maintain its records?
BSSK will be maintaining records for at least 60 years.

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25. When the adoptee reaches the age of 18 years what information can be shared?
Presently we share non-identifying information with regards to the child’s origin with the adoptee and their parents.

26. My 6-year old child is an attention-seeking one. She tells something to others (including other children) just for being the centre of attention and what she says is very embarrassing sometimes. I am worried on what will be the impact of such behaviour later when she grows up. I as a parent don't know what is that I need to be doing in such situations?
Before the answer can be given a few clarification questions need to be answered. As a parent can you describe a situation where in your child “seeks attention” or “what she says to others that gets others attention”. That might be the key to handling the situation. Nevertheless, to get to the source of the behaviour you might want to do some information finding!

Before you label your child as “an attention seeker” we need to figure out what her needs are. Once you are able to address those needs, you will notice the child would not “seek attention”. Some of these needs could be adoption related, while others maybe purely developmental. If adoption were on her mind, then you would need to figure out a way to talk about it. At age, 6 yrs. it could be just a plain reassurance that she will always be your child no matter what. If not adoption related we would need to figure out what is going on in her school or amongst her friends or what she saw on TV or practically anything going on in her life.

Having done that laying limits of behaviour, such as telling her that what you said was embarrassing for me, you could say this to me when we are by ourselves… could help. Children at this age find it hard to distinguish between what is personal and public information! If not then just plain ignoring could work. Usually children of this age are completely aware of how to “press the button” of their parents and other adults and children. They will take you as far as you let them. What they need is consistency and stability… if they have some consistency in rules, children know what to expect and feel secure. This certainly does not mean that there will be no rules broken… but they would be rules “broken” as opposed to not having any rules at all and not know what to expect when. What we need to remember is that behaviour does not change in a moment…it will take a couple of weeks after you begin to address the concern. Good wishes and enjoy the challenges of parenting!

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27. Our 12-year old is not performing well in school. Is it true that adopted children generally perform poorer compared to biological ones? Even though we are not that bothered about how she performs in academics we as parents are concerned that her self-esteem seems to be getting affected due to this. What should we do?
Please remember that all children are “biologically” born. The difference is in parenting … some children are parented by their adoptive parents and others by biological parents. Some parents are able to match their expectations with those of their children; others struggle to find the right balance. Overall, it’s a tight rope walk! At any point in time there is little benefit in loading your expectations on the child, they could be too high or too low in comparison with the child’s interests, abilities and capacities. What we need to do is to weigh the benefits of the expectation with the burden it may carry for you and your child (children).

As far as research is concerned, there is no conclusive evidence that “adopted children” perform academically poorer that “biological children”. Adoption per se may not be the reason for poor performance…poor academic performance is usually the tip of the iceberg…there could be a variety of seemingly invisible reasons, yet again, maybe related to adoption or may be not.

Your daughter may be going through normal developmental changes in her body and be concerned about that. Her self-image is developing at this stage. If her concerns are about her adoption, you may need to ask and find out. Children usually have queries about their birth and origins and that maybe bothering her. She may be grieving the loss of not knowing about her birth parents. This concern in no way undermines your relationship with her. It only highlights her need to have someone to speak with facts that are to with her life. Whom else can she turn to other than you! This will be possible if you make it easy for her, by bringing up the topic in subtle ways…during things that you do on a day to day basis…while combing her hair, or preparing food for her. She needs to be reassured that she can speak about this with you.

Even though you may not be “bothered” about her academic performance, she maybe concerned about her performance. As concerned parents, we need to recognize that and help and support her to do ‘her’ best. She may not be interested in academics, or may need a little more attention in some subjects. You may need to figure out if the poor performance in academics it maybe related to other school related activities her classmates, her teacher or just the neighbourhood. Between age 11 and 14 children are beginning to think more maturely, and can be at different levels in their performance. Some are good at Math, some at languages, others find it difficult to read and write.

We may need to provide other experiences for her to raise her self esteem, by giving her opportunities to do what she is really good at….and no one better than you as parents would know her talents and interests it could be sports, gardening, cooking, singing, dancing telling stories, being helpful etc. Try and gather as much information about “what is going on in her life” with out prying. She will figure it out with you!

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